FAQs
How does title insurance differ from other types of insurance?
Most insurance policies—such as auto, health, or life insurance—protect against potential future events and require ongoing monthly or annual premiums. Title insurance, however, protects against issues related to past events affecting a property’s ownership. It is purchased with a one-time premium, typically paid at closing.
How is a title insurance policy created?
Once a title order is opened by the escrow officer or lender, the title agent or attorney conducts a title search to review the property’s history. A preliminary title report is then issued for review. After all closing documents are finalized and recorded, funds are disbursed and the official title insurance policy is issued.
What types of title insurance policies exist?
There are two main types of title insurance policies:
Owner’s Policy: Protects the property buyer and their ownership rights.
Lender’s Policy: Protects the lender’s financial interest in the property.
What does title insurance cover?
Title insurance protects against financial loss resulting from defects or issues with a property’s title. These may include:
Unknown ownership claims
Errors in public records
Fraud or forgery
Undisclosed heirs
Liens or unpaid debts attached to the property
Encroachments or easements
Coverage details vary based on the policy’s specific terms and conditions.
What is a title?
A title is the legal right of ownership to a property. It confirms that the owner has lawful possession and the authority to transfer the property to another party.
What is escrow?
Escrow is a process in which a neutral third party temporarily holds funds or documents related to a transaction, such as a real estate sale, until all agreed-upon conditions have been met.
Who needs title insurance?
Both homebuyers and lenders benefit from title insurance. It protects buyers from ownership disputes and protects lenders from financial loss if title issues arise.
What is the difference between a lender’s policy and an owner’s policy?
Lender’s Policy
Usually required when obtaining a mortgage.
Protects the lender’s financial interest in the property.
Coverage amount decreases as the loan is paid off.
Does not protect the homeowner.
Owner’s Policy
Purchased during closing to protect the buyer.
Typically issued for the full purchase price of the property.
Remains valid as long as the owner—or their heirs—have an interest in the property.
Hidden title issues that may arise include:
Errors in deeds or documents
Mistakes in public records
Forgery or fraud
Unknown heirs claiming ownership
Who pays for title insurance?
Payment responsibility varies by state laws and local customs. Generally:
Buyers often pay for the lender’s title insurance policy when taking out a mortgage.
Owner’s policy costs may be paid by either the buyer or seller, depending on local practices or negotiations during the sale.
